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Queen Elizabeth National Park
DestinationsQueen Elizabeth National Park
Western Uganda, Uganda

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Overview

About Queen Elizabeth National Park

Originally established as the Lake George and Lake Edward Game Reserve in the late 1920s, Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP) was later designated as Kazinga National Park in 1952. This move aimed to safeguard the diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes along the Rift Valley from Lake Edward to the Rwenzori Mountains. In 1954, it was renamed QENP in honor of the Queen of England’s visit to the region.

Queen Elizabeth National Park boasts an impressive array of wildlife, with a total of approximately 95 mammal species, the highest diversity among Ugandan national parks. This includes ten primate species such as chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and olive baboons, along with approximately 20 predators like the side-striped jackal, spotted hyena, lion, and leopard. The park is also home to various antelope species, including the Uganda kob, bushbuck, topi, and Defassa waterbuck. In the papyrus swamps around Lake George, the elusive semi-aquatic Sitatunga antelope can be found, while Maramaganbo Forest is home to four duiker species.

Queen Elizabeth National Park is renowned for its elephant and lion populations, with around 2,500 elephants and at least 200 lions readily observed within the park. With a remarkable 610 bird species, including 54 raptors and a diverse range of water, woodland, and forest birds, Queen Elizabeth National Park is a paradise for birding enthusiasts. Notable bird species found here include the shoebill stork, African fish eagle, martial eagle, and papyrus gonolek.

The park is also rich in cultural diversity, with ethnic groups like the Banyankole, Bakiga, and Bakonjo residing in the area. Visitors can explore traditional and contemporary economic activities such as salt mining, farming, and animal husbandry, and immerse themselves in the unique cultures and languages of these communities.

With its wealth of wildlife, stunning landscapes, and cultural experiences, the park offers an unforgettable safari adventure that will leave a lasting impression on any traveler.

Queen Elizabeth National Park is bounded by the Ishasha River and Lake Edward to the west along DR Congo boarder, by Kasese and Rwenzori foothills to the north, to the east by Lake George, Kyambura gorge and Kalinzu forest reserve, and by the Kigezi Wildlife Reserve to the south. Much as Queen Elizabeth National Park is primarily known for open savanna, in some areas studded with a dense cover of acacia and euphoria trees but it also embraces large area of thick swamps around Lake George, the extensive Maramagambo Forest in the southeast, and the forested Kyambura Gorge along the border with the Kyambura Game Reserve. Queen Elizabeth Wildlife Safari park is endowed with at least ten crater lakes within the park, including the highly accessible cluster north of the main road to Mweya safari lodge, as well as the whole Ugandan shore of lake Edward, the western and northern shores of Lake George, plus the connecting Kazinga channel. The park has a lot to offer to any tourist as one of Uganda`s Eco tourism destinations. 


WILDLIFE SAFARI & PARK GUIDELINES

-Get your permit before entering visiting Queen Elizabeth National park
-Drive only between 7:00am and 7:00pm and allow plenty of time to reach your destination.
-Do not drive more than 45km per hour while in Queen Elizabeth National park.
-Do not bring pet animals into Queen Elizabeth National park.
-Do not bring firearms or ammunition into the park.
-Give animals right of way and don’t disturb wild life while in Queen Elizabeth National park.
-Stay in your vehicle except at designated areas.
-Do not sound your horn.
-Do not pick or cut any plants as well as kill any animal/living creature.
-Do not litter inside and a round Queen Elizabeth National park.
-Do not start fires or throw cigarettes ends.

Highlights

Lake Katwe Salt Works: within the alkaline Lake Katwe, salt mining works have been ongoing for several years since that is the main economic activity in the area. Consequently a large number of tourists visit here to learn and observe the traditional method of salt mining

The Katwe Explosion Crater Lakes: these lakes found in the northern part are found on the highest elevation of the park. from here tourists enjoy sweeping views of the Rwenzori Mountain ranges, the western rift valley escarpments and lakes George and Edward.

The Kyambura Gorge: this verdant forested 100 meter deep valley is home to a large number of primates and popular for Chimpanzee tracking tours.

Activities & Experiences

Safari Game Drives: Experience the thrill of a lifetime with a game drive in Queen Elizabeth National Park! Explore the park’s well-maintained tracks at dawn or dusk for the best wildlife encounters—spot elephants heading to the water, lions on the hunt, and herds of Uganda kob grazing on the open plains. Along the crater track, enjoy breathtaking views of volcanic craters and the majestic Rwenzori Mountains. Every moment promises an unforgettable Ugandan adventure.
Boat Cruise on the Kazinga Channel: Embark on a breathtaking boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel for an unforgettable wildlife encounter. The banks are crowded with immense hippopotami, while colossal crocodiles bask in the sun. You might even spot the elusive leopard making a rare appearance. Watch as vast herds of buffalo rest in the water and elephants drink and play along the shoreline. The scene is brought to life by a spectacular display of birds, both migrant and resident, circling above the hippo pods. This cruise places you directly in the heart of an African paradise.

Key Attractions

  • Tree Climbing Lions: with just two populations of these unique lions in the whole world, explore the southern Ishasha sector to track these lions commonly seen up in the fig and acacia trees.
  • Accommodation: Choose from a variety of options to suit your preferences and budget. Luxury tented camps offer a glamorous and comfortable experience, while budget-friendly lodges and campsites provide affordable accommodations for all types of travelers.
  • Kyambura Gorge Chimpanzee Tracking: Trek through the "Valley of Apes",see chimpanzees & other primates within the forest gorge
  • Cultural Experiences:Visit Kikorongo or Kasoga communities for traditional dance, crafts, storytelling, and salt mine tours at Lake Katwe
  • Maramagambo Forest: A lush tropical forest alive with numerous birds including the rare Forest Flycatcher, White Naped Pegion and the striking Rwenzori Turaco

Best Time to Visit

The Dry season that runs from January to February and from June to September is considered the best time to visit with the peak safari time in Uganda being from June to September, while Migratory species of birds arrive in August to December, and March to May offering the best birding time. All in all the park is open for tours all year round.

How to Get There

Queen Elizabeth National Park is located about 410km/255mi west of Kampala. The direct drive takes at least 7 to 8 hours, but your itinerary will most likely include some parks on the way. It is also possible to fly to any of the nearby airstrips of Kasese, Mweya or Kihihi (for Ishasha) by scheduled or chartered aircraft from Entebbe International Airport (EBB) or Kajjansi Airfield near Kampala. You will enter Uganda at Entebbe International Airport (EBB), about 46km/29mi from Kampala, the capital city. Generally, Gracious Tours and Travel will arrange for your pick-up from the airport, and organize any further transportation required as part of your safari package.

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The Kazinga Channel: this natural water channel connects Lakes Albert and Gorge and is home to a large number of hippos, Nile Crocodiles, elephants and hippos which can easily be seen on the thrilling Kazinga Boat ride

Kasenyi Plains: these plains are popularly visited by tourists on a Uganda Wildlife Safari as they are home to a very large number of antelopes, the Uganda Kobs, lions and several large predators

Guided nature walks: Embark on a guided nature walk through the vast Maramagambo Forest in Queen Elizabeth National Park. From brief explorations to full-day treks, these walks offer an intimate encounter with a hidden world. Witness the raw drama of nature at a renowned bat cave, where pythons lie in wait amidst the cavern floor. The area is also home to a stunning blue lake and a fascinating hunter's cave. Venture deeper along forest trails to the heart of volcanic craters, where the canopy teems with birds and the thrilling possibility of a chimpanzee sighting awaits.
Nature Walk in Kyambura Wildlife Reserve-A Primate and Birding Paradise: Located in the eastern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kyambura Wildlife Reserve is home to a variety of mammals found throughout the region. Its unique landscape features three saline crater lakes that attract vast flocks of flamingos, a sight unmatched elsewhere in Uganda, making it a premier birding destination. The reserve's centerpiece is the steep Kyambura Gorge, carved by the powerful Kyambura River. This lush riverine forest is a sanctuary for wildlife, including lions, chimpanzees, black-and-white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, and many other primates, forest birds, and reptiles. A walk through this dramatic gorge offers a remarkable opportunity to observe chimpanzees thriving in their natural habitat.
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Birding paradise: While famed for its tree-climbing lions and mighty elephants, Queen Elizabeth National Park offers another world-class safari experience: exceptional bird watching. With over 600 species recorded, the park is a vibrant tapestry of feathers and song, making it a premier destination for ornithologists and casual nature lovers alike. The park's diverse ecosystems are the key to its avian riches. A boat cruise along the Kazinga Channel is an unforgettable floating safari, where the water's edge is lined with iconic African species. Here, you'll see elegant African fish eagles with their piercing calls, bustling flocks of spectacular yellow-billed storks, and the comical, prehistoric-looking shoebill stork standing motionless in the papyrus. Venture into the dense Maramagambo Forest to discover a different chorus. The canopy echoes with the calls of turacos and hornbills, while the forest floor shelters rare finds like the forest flycatcher. Meanwhile, the park's dramatic crater lakes transform into a vision of pink, hosting vast flocks of flamingos, while other saline lakes attract large numbers of other waders.
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